ATTENTION

BEFORE YOU READ THE ABSTRACT OR CHAPTER ONE OF THE PROJECT TOPIC BELOW, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW.THANK YOU!

INFORMATION:

YOU CAN GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT OF THE TOPIC BELOW. THE FULL PROJECT COSTS N5,000 ONLY. THE FULL INFORMATION ON HOW TO PAY AND GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT IS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. OR YOU CAN CALL: 08068231953, 08168759420

WHATSAPP US ON  08137701720

EFFECT OF FEEDING GRADED LEVELS OF PALM KERNEL CAKE DURING CHICK AND GROWER PHASES ON SUBSEQUENT PERFORMANCE OF LAYERS

ABSTRACT

Egg-type chickens were fed graded levels of palm kernel cake (PKC) during the chick and grower phases. The subsequent performance of these birds during the laying phase was investigated. In the first trial, 390 day old ShikaBrowm® chicks were fed diets containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% palm kernel cake. All diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (20%). The birds were divided into five (5) groups of seventy eight birds (78) after balancing for live weight. The 78 birds were further divided into three (3) replications of twenty six (26) birds each in a completely randomized experimental design. There were 3 replications per treatment. At the end of the 8 – week trial period, weight gain and feed intake were not significantly different (P> 0.05) from those of the control. Feed cost per gram gain was affected (P < 0.05) by the level of PKC in the diets. The least feed cost per gram gain was observed on diets containing 20% PKC level, closely followed by 10 and 30% PKC levels. In the second trial, 225 ShikaBrown®, 9 weeks old growers were fed diets containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% PKC. All diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (16%). The birds were divided into five (5) groups (treatments) of three (3) replicates is a completely randomized experimental design. Each pen had 15 birds. At the end of the 11- week trial period the inclusion of PKC in the grower pullet diets significantly affected (P < 0.05) the live weight gain of the pullets as the level of PKC was increased in the diets. It however, did not affect the feed intake (P > 0.05). Feed conversion ratio and feed cost per gram gain were affected by the level of PKC in the diets. In the third trial, 180 ShikaBrown® 20 weeks old layers, were fed a common layer diet which had no PKC and performance characteristics were measured. At the end of the trial, it was observed that PKC fed previously to grower pullets did not significantly affect the subsequent average feed intake (P > 0.05), feed to gain ratio, henday egg production, hen-housed egg production, weight at first egg and age at 5% egg production. Age at 1st egg and age at 50% egg production were significantly affected by the previous feeding of PKC during the chick and grower phases. It is concluded that up to 20-30% PKC can be used in the diet of pullet chicks and growers without any detrimental effect on growth rate and feed intake of the birds. Palm kernel cake can be a valuable feedstuff in the diets of chicks and growers and does not have any detrimental effect on the subsequent egg production of laying birds.

HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)

After paying the appropriate amount (#5,000) into our bank Account below, send the following information to

08068231953 or 08168759420

(1)    Your project topics

(2)     Email Address

(3)     Payment Name

(4)    Teller Number

We will send your material(s) after we receive bank alert

BANK ACCOUNTS

Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI

Account Number: 0046579864

Bank: GTBank.

OR

Account Name: AMUTAH DANIEL CHUKWUDI

Account Number: 3139283609

Bank: FIRST BANK

FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:

08068231953 or 08168759420

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